Trieda Java TreeMap je implementácia založená na červeno-čiernom strome. Poskytuje efektívny prostriedok na ukladanie párov kľúč – hodnota v zoradenom poradí.

Dôležité body o triede Java TreeMap sú:

• Java TreeMap obsahuje hodnoty založené na kľúči. Implementuje rozhranie NavigableMap a rozširuje triedu AbstractMap.
• Java TreeMap obsahuje iba jedinečné prvky.
• Java TreeMap nemôže mať kľúč null, ale môže mať viacero hodnôt null.
• Java TreeMap nie je synchronizovaná.
• Java TreeMap udržiava vzostupné poradie.

Deklarácia triedy TreeMap

Pozrime sa na deklaráciu pre triedu java.util.TreeMap.

reťazec v poli v c

 public class TreeMap extends AbstractMap implements NavigableMap, Cloneable, Serializable 

Parametre triedy TreeMap

Pozrime sa na Parameters pre triedu java.util.TreeMap.

K: Je to typ kľúčov udržiavaných touto mapou.V: Je to typ mapovaných hodnôt.

Konštruktory triedy Java TreeMap

Metódy triedy Java TreeMap

Príklad Java TreeMap

 import java.util.*; class TreeMap1{ public static void main(String args[]){ TreeMap map=new TreeMap(); map.put(100,'Amit'); map.put(102,'Ravi'); map.put(101,'Vijay'); map.put(103,'Rahul'); for(Map.Entry m:map.entrySet()){ System.out.println(m.getKey()+' '+m.getValue()); } } } 

 Output:100 Amit 101 Vijay 102 Ravi 103 Rahul 

Príklad Java TreeMap: remove()

 import java.util.*; public class TreeMap2 { public static void main(String args[]) { TreeMap map=new TreeMap(); map.put(100,'Amit'); map.put(102,'Ravi'); map.put(101,'Vijay'); map.put(103,'Rahul'); System.out.println('Before invoking remove() method'); for(Map.Entry m:map.entrySet()) { System.out.println(m.getKey()+' '+m.getValue()); } map.remove(102); System.out.println('After invoking remove() method'); for(Map.Entry m:map.entrySet()) { System.out.println(m.getKey()+' '+m.getValue()); } } } 

Výkon:

javascript tutoriál

 Before invoking remove() method 100 Amit 101 Vijay 102 Ravi 103 Rahul After invoking remove() method 100 Amit 101 Vijay 103 Rahul 

Príklad Java TreeMap: NavigableMap

 import java.util.*; class TreeMap3{ public static void main(String args[]){ NavigableMap map=new TreeMap(); map.put(100,'Amit'); map.put(102,'Ravi'); map.put(101,'Vijay'); map.put(103,'Rahul'); //Maintains descending order System.out.println('descendingMap: '+map.descendingMap()); //Returns key-value pairs whose keys are less than or equal to the specified key. System.out.println('headMap: '+map.headMap(102,true)); //Returns key-value pairs whose keys are greater than or equal to the specified key. System.out.println('tailMap: '+map.tailMap(102,true)); //Returns key-value pairs exists in between the specified key. System.out.println('subMap: '+map.subMap(100, false, 102, true)); } } 

 descendingMap: {103=Rahul, 102=Ravi, 101=Vijay, 100=Amit} headMap: {100=Amit, 101=Vijay, 102=Ravi} tailMap: {102=Ravi, 103=Rahul} subMap: {101=Vijay, 102=Ravi} 

Príklad Java TreeMap: SortedMap

 import java.util.*; class TreeMap4{ public static void main(String args[]){ SortedMap map=new TreeMap(); map.put(100,'Amit'); map.put(102,'Ravi'); map.put(101,'Vijay'); map.put(103,'Rahul'); //Returns key-value pairs whose keys are less than the specified key. System.out.println('headMap: '+map.headMap(102)); //Returns key-value pairs whose keys are greater than or equal to the specified key. System.out.println('tailMap: '+map.tailMap(102)); //Returns key-value pairs exists in between the specified key. System.out.println('subMap: '+map.subMap(100, 102)); } } 

 headMap: {100=Amit, 101=Vijay} tailMap: {102=Ravi, 103=Rahul} subMap: {100=Amit, 101=Vijay} 

Aký je rozdiel medzi HashMap a TreeMap?

Príklad Java TreeMap: Kniha

 import java.util.*; class Book { int id; String name,author,publisher; int quantity; public Book(int id, String name, String author, String publisher, int quantity) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.author = author; this.publisher = publisher; this.quantity = quantity; } } public class MapExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //Creating map of Books Map map=new TreeMap(); //Creating Books Book b1=new Book(101,'Let us C','Yashwant Kanetkar','BPB',8); Book b2=new Book(102,'Data Communications & Networking','Forouzan','Mc Graw Hill',4); Book b3=new Book(103,'Operating System','Galvin','Wiley',6); //Adding Books to map map.put(2,b2); map.put(1,b1); map.put(3,b3); //Traversing map for(Map.Entry entry:map.entrySet()){ int key=entry.getKey(); Book b=entry.getValue(); System.out.println(key+' Details:'); System.out.println(b.id+' '+b.name+' '+b.author+' '+b.publisher+' '+b.quantity); } } } 

Výkon:

 1 Details: 101 Let us C Yashwant Kanetkar BPB 8 2 Details: 102 Data Communications & Networking Forouzan Mc Graw Hill 4 3 Details: 103 Operating System Galvin Wiley 6