Táto téma bude diskutovať o kódoch ASCII a o tom, ako napísať program na tlač tabuľky ASCII v programovacom jazyku C. ASCII znamená Americký štandardný kód pre výmenu informácií . ASCII kód je schéma kódovania znakov používaná na definovanie hodnoty základných znakových prvkov na výmenu informácií v počítačoch a iných elektronických zariadeniach.
Okrem toho je ASCII kód súborom 255 symbolov v znakovej sade, rozdelených na dve časti, štandardný ASCII kód a rozšírený ASCII kód. Štandardný ASCII kód má rozsah od 0 do 127, 7 bitov a rozšírený ASCII kód od 128 do 255 má 8 bitov. Tieto znaky sú kombináciou písmen symbolov (veľké a malé písmená (a-z, AZ), číslic (0-9), špeciálnych znakov (!, @, #, $ atď.), interpunkčných znamienok a riadiacich znakov. Dá sa povedať, že každý znak má svoju vlastnú hodnotu ASCII.
Napríklad, keď zadáme reťazec ako 'HELLO', počítačový stroj priamo neuloží reťazec, ktorý sme zadali. Namiesto toho systém ukladá reťazce v ich ekvivalentnej hodnote ASCII, ako napríklad '7269767679'. Hodnota ASCII H je 72, E je 69, L je 76 a O je 79.
Program na získanie ASCII hodnoty veľkých písmen
Program.c
#include int main() { // declare local variable int caps; // use for loop to print the capital letter from A to Z for ( caps = 65; caps <91; caps++) { printf ('
the ascii value of %c is %d ', caps, caps); } return 0; < pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <pre> The ASCII value of A is 65 The ASCII value of B is 66 The ASCII value of C is 67 The ASCII value of D is 68 The ASCII value of E is 69 The ASCII value of F is 70 The ASCII value of G is 71 The ASCII value of H is 72 The ASCII value of I is 73 The ASCII value of J is 74 The ASCII value of K is 75 The ASCII value of L is 76 The ASCII value of M is 77 The ASCII value of N is 78 The ASCII value of O is 79 The ASCII value of P is 80 The ASCII value of Q is 81 The ASCII value of R is 82 The ASCII value of S is 83 The ASCII value of T is 84 The ASCII value of U is 85 The ASCII value of V is 86 The ASCII value of W is 87 The ASCII value of X is 88 The ASCII value of Y is 89 The ASCII value of Z is 90 </pre> <h3>Program to get the ASCII value of the small letters</h3> <p> <strong>Program2.c</strong> </p> <pre> #include int main() { // declare local variable int small; // use for loop to print the small alphabets letter from a to z for ( small = 97; small <123; small++) { display ascii values to its equivalent characters printf ('
the value of %c is %d ', small, small); } return 0; < pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <pre> The ASCII value of a is 97 The ASCII value of b is 98 The ASCII value of c is 99 The ASCII value of d is 100 The ASCII value of e is 101 The ASCII value of f is 102 The ASCII value of g is 103 The ASCII value of h is 104 The ASCII value of i is 105 The ASCII value of j is 106 The ASCII value of k is 107 The ASCII value of l is 108 The ASCII value of m is 109 The ASCII value of n is 110 The ASCII value of o is 111 The ASCII value of p is 112 The ASCII value of q is 113 The ASCII value of r is 114 The ASCII value of s is 115 The ASCII value of t is 116 The ASCII value of u is 117 The ASCII value of v is 118 The ASCII value of w is 119 The ASCII value of x is 120 The ASCII value of y is 121 The ASCII value of z is 122 </pre> <h3>Program to get the ASCII value of the given characters</h3> <p> <strong>Program3.c</strong> </p> <pre> #include int main() { char arr[30]; // declare the size of character array int count = 0; // declare a count variable // enter any name to get the ascii codes printf ('
Enter the name to get the ASCII codes: '); scanf (' %s', &arr); // use while loop to sequentially iterate every characters of the array while (arr[count] != ' ') { // display the character name one by one printf ('
The ascii code of the character %c is %d ', arr[count], arr[count]); count++; // increment one by one } return 0; } </pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <pre> Enter the name to get the ASCII codes: JAVATPOINT The ASCII code of the character J is 74 The ASCII code of the character A is 65 The ASCII code of the character V is 86 The ASCII code of the character A is 65 The ASCII code of the character T is 84 The ASCII code of the character P is 80 The ASCII code of the character O is 79 The ASCII code of the character I is 73 The ASCII code of the character N is 78 The ASCII code of the character T is 84 </pre> <h3>Program to get the ASCII value of the special characters</h3> <p> <strong>Program4.c</strong> </p> <pre> #include int main() { // declare a variable int specialCh; for (specialCh = 33; specialCh <48; specialch++) { printf ('
the ascii value of '%c' special character is: %d', specialch, specialch); } for (specialch="58;" specialch < 65; 127; return 0; pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <pre> The ASCII value of '!' special character is: 33 The ASCII value of ''' special character is: 34 The ASCII value of '#' special character is: 35 The ASCII value of '$' special character is: 36 The ASCII value of '%' special character is: 37 The ASCII value of '&' special character is: 38 The ASCII value of ''' special character is: 39 The ASCII value of '(' special character is: 40 The ASCII value of ')' special character is: 41 The ASCII value of '*' special character is: 42 The ASCII value of '+' special character is: 43 The ASCII value of ',' special character is: 44 The ASCII value of '-' special character is: 45 The ASCII value of '.' special character is: 46 The ASCII value of '/' special character is: 47 The ASCII value of ':' special character is: 58 The ASCII value of ';' special character is: 59 The ASCII value of '' special character is: 62 The ASCII value of '?' special character is: 63 The ASCII value of '@' special character is: 64 The ASCII value of '' special character is: 124 The ASCII value of '' special character is: 125 The ASCII value of '~' special character is: 126 </pre> <h3>Program to print the complete ASCII tables in C</h3> <p> <strong>Program6.c</strong> </p> <pre> #include int main() { // declare a variable int asciTable; printf (' The complete ASCII table of the characters in the C '); for (asciTable = 0; asciTable <255; ascitable++) { printf ('
the value of '%c' character is: %d', ascitable, ascitable); } return 0; < pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/c-tutorial/14/ascii-table-c-2.webp" alt="ASCII Table in C"> <hr></255;></pre></48;></pre></123;></pre></91;> Program na získanie ASCII hodnoty malých písmen
Program2.c
#include int main() { // declare local variable int small; // use for loop to print the small alphabets letter from a to z for ( small = 97; small <123; small++) { display ascii values to its equivalent characters printf (\'
the value of %c is %d \', small, small); } return 0; < pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <pre> The ASCII value of a is 97 The ASCII value of b is 98 The ASCII value of c is 99 The ASCII value of d is 100 The ASCII value of e is 101 The ASCII value of f is 102 The ASCII value of g is 103 The ASCII value of h is 104 The ASCII value of i is 105 The ASCII value of j is 106 The ASCII value of k is 107 The ASCII value of l is 108 The ASCII value of m is 109 The ASCII value of n is 110 The ASCII value of o is 111 The ASCII value of p is 112 The ASCII value of q is 113 The ASCII value of r is 114 The ASCII value of s is 115 The ASCII value of t is 116 The ASCII value of u is 117 The ASCII value of v is 118 The ASCII value of w is 119 The ASCII value of x is 120 The ASCII value of y is 121 The ASCII value of z is 122 </pre> <h3>Program to get the ASCII value of the given characters</h3> <p> <strong>Program3.c</strong> </p> <pre> #include int main() { char arr[30]; // declare the size of character array int count = 0; // declare a count variable // enter any name to get the ascii codes printf ('
Enter the name to get the ASCII codes: '); scanf (' %s', &arr); // use while loop to sequentially iterate every characters of the array while (arr[count] != ' ') { // display the character name one by one printf ('
The ascii code of the character %c is %d ', arr[count], arr[count]); count++; // increment one by one } return 0; } </pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <pre> Enter the name to get the ASCII codes: JAVATPOINT The ASCII code of the character J is 74 The ASCII code of the character A is 65 The ASCII code of the character V is 86 The ASCII code of the character A is 65 The ASCII code of the character T is 84 The ASCII code of the character P is 80 The ASCII code of the character O is 79 The ASCII code of the character I is 73 The ASCII code of the character N is 78 The ASCII code of the character T is 84 </pre> <h3>Program to get the ASCII value of the special characters</h3> <p> <strong>Program4.c</strong> </p> <pre> #include int main() { // declare a variable int specialCh; for (specialCh = 33; specialCh <48; specialch++) { printf (\'
the ascii value of \'%c\' special character is: %d\', specialch, specialch); } for (specialch="58;" specialch < 65; 127; return 0; pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <pre> The ASCII value of '!' special character is: 33 The ASCII value of ''' special character is: 34 The ASCII value of '#' special character is: 35 The ASCII value of '$' special character is: 36 The ASCII value of '%' special character is: 37 The ASCII value of '&' special character is: 38 The ASCII value of ''' special character is: 39 The ASCII value of '(' special character is: 40 The ASCII value of ')' special character is: 41 The ASCII value of '*' special character is: 42 The ASCII value of '+' special character is: 43 The ASCII value of ',' special character is: 44 The ASCII value of '-' special character is: 45 The ASCII value of '.' special character is: 46 The ASCII value of '/' special character is: 47 The ASCII value of ':' special character is: 58 The ASCII value of ';' special character is: 59 The ASCII value of '' special character is: 62 The ASCII value of '?' special character is: 63 The ASCII value of '@' special character is: 64 The ASCII value of '' special character is: 124 The ASCII value of '' special character is: 125 The ASCII value of '~' special character is: 126 </pre> <h3>Program to print the complete ASCII tables in C</h3> <p> <strong>Program6.c</strong> </p> <pre> #include int main() { // declare a variable int asciTable; printf (' The complete ASCII table of the characters in the C '); for (asciTable = 0; asciTable <255; ascitable++) { printf (\'
the value of \'%c\' character is: %d\', ascitable, ascitable); } return 0; < pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/c-tutorial/14/ascii-table-c-2.webp" alt="ASCII Table in C"> <hr></255;></pre></48;></pre></123;> Program na získanie ASCII hodnoty daných znakov
Program3.c
#include int main() { char arr[30]; // declare the size of character array int count = 0; // declare a count variable // enter any name to get the ascii codes printf ('
Enter the name to get the ASCII codes: '); scanf (' %s', &arr); // use while loop to sequentially iterate every characters of the array while (arr[count] != ' ') { // display the character name one by one printf ('
The ascii code of the character %c is %d ', arr[count], arr[count]); count++; // increment one by one } return 0; } Výkon
Enter the name to get the ASCII codes: JAVATPOINT The ASCII code of the character J is 74 The ASCII code of the character A is 65 The ASCII code of the character V is 86 The ASCII code of the character A is 65 The ASCII code of the character T is 84 The ASCII code of the character P is 80 The ASCII code of the character O is 79 The ASCII code of the character I is 73 The ASCII code of the character N is 78 The ASCII code of the character T is 84
Program na získanie ASCII hodnoty špeciálnych znakov
Program4.c
#include int main() { // declare a variable int specialCh; for (specialCh = 33; specialCh <48; specialch++) { printf (\'
the ascii value of \'%c\' special character is: %d\', specialch, specialch); } for (specialch="58;" specialch < 65; 127; return 0; pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <pre> The ASCII value of '!' special character is: 33 The ASCII value of ''' special character is: 34 The ASCII value of '#' special character is: 35 The ASCII value of '$' special character is: 36 The ASCII value of '%' special character is: 37 The ASCII value of '&' special character is: 38 The ASCII value of ''' special character is: 39 The ASCII value of '(' special character is: 40 The ASCII value of ')' special character is: 41 The ASCII value of '*' special character is: 42 The ASCII value of '+' special character is: 43 The ASCII value of ',' special character is: 44 The ASCII value of '-' special character is: 45 The ASCII value of '.' special character is: 46 The ASCII value of '/' special character is: 47 The ASCII value of ':' special character is: 58 The ASCII value of ';' special character is: 59 The ASCII value of '' special character is: 62 The ASCII value of '?' special character is: 63 The ASCII value of '@' special character is: 64 The ASCII value of '' special character is: 124 The ASCII value of '' special character is: 125 The ASCII value of '~' special character is: 126 </pre> <h3>Program to print the complete ASCII tables in C</h3> <p> <strong>Program6.c</strong> </p> <pre> #include int main() { // declare a variable int asciTable; printf (' The complete ASCII table of the characters in the C '); for (asciTable = 0; asciTable <255; ascitable++) { printf (\'
the value of \'%c\' character is: %d\', ascitable, ascitable); } return 0; < pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/c-tutorial/14/ascii-table-c-2.webp" alt="ASCII Table in C"> <hr></255;></pre></48;> Program na tlač úplných ASCII tabuliek v C
Program6.c
#include int main() { // declare a variable int asciTable; printf (' The complete ASCII table of the characters in the C '); for (asciTable = 0; asciTable <255; ascitable++) { printf (\\'
the value of \\'%c\\' character is: %d\\', ascitable, ascitable); } return 0; < pre> <p> <strong>Output</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/c-tutorial/14/ascii-table-c-2.webp" alt="ASCII Table in C"> <hr></255;>